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Ask the Rabbi

Ask the Rabbi is an occasional column appearing on the website and in the Yesodot E-News. Your questions relating to Judaism, Jewish life, your synagogue and your family member with disabilities will be answered by Rabbi Shira H. Joseph, Congregation Sha'aray Shalom, Hingham. Rabbi Joseph is a nationally known expert on issues related to Jews with disabilities and is the parent of an adult with a disability. She also has a Master's Degree in special education and served as a public school special education teacher before her ordination. Send your questions for Rabbi Shira Joseph to director@yesodot.org.

Dear Rabbi,

The High Holidays are coming up and, because of his disability; my child can't attend children's services by himself. If he sits with my wife and me so that we can watch him, we have trouble focusing on the service, and if he needs to get up often one of us has to take him. Additionally I am afraid of what people will say if he makes noise or behaves differently. I am also concerned that my synagogue will ask me to pay for an adult seat (High Holiday ticket) for him because he will be sitting with us. What advice can you give me?

Rabbi Joseph responds:

Getting ready for high holyday worship for all of us, requires preparation. When we have a child with disabilities, all the more so in order to ensure that we, our child and our synagogue community can find the reflective time that one so dearly needs during these days of awe.

First, preparation and familiarity to the service is an important key to success. It helps if you and your child are regular service goers during the year. Stop by the synagogue over the next month---when the sanctuary is full and when it is empty. Purchase or borrow a video of a high holyday service. It should be watched like one enjoys any beloved video. The music of high holydays should be recorded in advance, preferably by the Cantor who will be conducting service. One can also purchase high holyday music to enjoy. Listen to the music so that it is familiar.

Second, it is important to make your needs known. Do it early though. While it is exhausting to always advocate for one's child, consider that religious education and services are no different from in other aspects of your lives. Clergy, executive directors and religious school educators may or may not have the skills needed to help you at first blush. You may need to teach them. I believe that they will be receptive if they know what to do.

Consider the following: Do you need your family to sit in a special place in the sanctuary? Sometimes, families need to sit in the front to aid concentration, or near an exit, near a bathroom, away from microphones, etc. Plan ahead. Are there enough handicap parking spots in your lot? Nothing ruins a day of prayer faster than being frantic before you even arrive. The synagogue should reserve both seats and parking spots for you.

Many synagogues have special ed teachers who are willing to volunteer to sit with your disabled child in order to allow parents to enjoy services. The volunteer should meet with your child earlier in the week. If one needs to hire an aide, there should be no charge for the extra seat for the aide. There should also be no additional charge if one needs to have a child sit with them at an adult service. While synagogues have various policies for high holyday tickets and seating, it is appropriate to make these requests. Educate the synagogue staff to understand that the stimulation from a children's service may be too great and that is why you are making the request.

Finally, be reasonable and flexible. Leaders in a synagogue are responsible for the entire worshipping community. It is unlikely that any decision or policy will meet everyone's needs all of the time. Make sure that your child has the potential skill sets with appropriate practice and modifications to enjoy the service and allow others to do the same. Set your expectations appropriately. Remember, none of us are perfectly behaved all of the time, but all of us are created B'tzelem Eloheem, in the Divine Image. Enjoy praying together and may this new year bring you and your family health and joy. L'shana tova.

Rabbi Shira H. Joseph

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